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Grammar Micro-Lessons

German separable verbs, finally explained

Stop getting lost halfway through a sentence. Learn why the prefix jumps to the end, which verbs split, and how to read them with confidence — through real Berlin news.

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The verb is at the end. You panic.

You read "Wir stehen um sieben Uhr..." and think, "Stand? Stand where?" Then you reach the end and see "...auf." Oh. Aufstehen. It happens in every sentence.

Prefix amnesia

You see 'an-' at the start and forget it by the time you reach the root verb ten words later.

Clause confusion

Main clauses split the verb. Subordinate clauses keep it together. No app teaches both in context.

News is verb-dense

Journalists love separable verbs. Every headline contains at least one. A2 learners freeze.

The building blocks

The 6 separable prefixes you need first

These six prefixes cover 80% of the separable verbs you will see in daily news. Learn the meaning of the prefix and the rest follows.

an-

On / toward / starting

ankommen (arrive)anfangen (begin)anrufen (call)
auf-

Up / open / awake

aufstehen (get up)aufmachen (open)aufhören (stop)
aus-

Out / off / from

ausgehen (go out)ausschalten (turn off)aussehen (look like)
ein-

In / into

einkaufen (shop)einsteigen (get in)einschlafen (fall asleep)
mit-

With / along

mitmachen (join in)mitkommen (come along)mitbringen (bring along)
zu-

To / closed / on

zuhören (listen)zumachen (close)zusehen (watch)

Real news context

Separable verbs in actual Berlin headlines

Every BerlinBrief picks one separable verb from the day's story and shows you how it works in both main and subordinate clauses.

umsetzen

separable

Die Regierung setzt das neue Gesetz morgen um.

The government implements the new law tomorrow.

Subordinate clause: In subordinate clause: ..., weil die Regierung das neue Gesetz umsetzt.

anmelden

separable

Die Bürger melden sich online an.

The citizens register online.

Subordinate clause: In subordinate clause: ..., weil sich die Bürger online anmelden.

zurückschicken

separable

Der Finanzamt schickt die Rechnung nächste Woche zurück.

The tax office sends the invoice back next week.

Subordinate clause: In subordinate clause: ..., weil das Finanzamt die Rechnung zurückschickt.

How BerlinBrief teaches separable verbs without drilling

One verb per Brief

Every daily email highlights one separable verb from the day's headline. You see it, understand it, and move on.

Matched to your level

A2 learners get simple ankommen / aufstehen patterns. B1+ get nested clauses with multiple separable verbs.

Hear the split

Audio playback lets you hear how native speakers pause between the prefix and the root verb. Optional Berlinerisch at B2+.

Stop fearing the end of the sentence

Start your 7-day free trial today and get tomorrow's Brief with your first separable verb micro-lesson in real Berlin news.

See a sample Brief

No credit card required. Cancel anytime.